Everything you need to know about bicycle drives: Types, how they work and how to choose one

The bike drive is the heart of your bike, responsible for converting your pedal power into movement. There are different types of bike drivetrains, from conventional chain drives to modern electric bike drivetrains. In this guide, we will explain the different types of bicycle drivetrains, how they work and give you tips on selection, maintenance and care.

1 Different types of bicycle drives and their differences

There are several types of bicycle drivetrains that differ in terms of how they work and how they are used:

Chain drive: this is the most common type of bicycle drive. A chain system transmits the pedal power to the rear wheel. It is efficient and versatile.

Belt drive: Unlike a chain, a belt drive uses a belt made of rubber or a similar material. It is quieter, requires less maintenance and can be a good choice for commuters.

Electric bike drive: This type of drive includes electric motors that help you pedal. They can be found on e-bikes and pedelecs and provide electric assistance.

Gear hub: A gear hub integrates the gears in the rear wheel hub. This enables a closed drivetrain and requires less maintenance.

2. chain drive vs. belt drive: How do they work?

Chain drive: A chain drive works by transferring pedal power to the sprockets. It is efficient and allows a wide range of gear changes. Regular lubrication and maintenance of the chain are required.

Belt drive: A belt drive uses a belt instead of a chain to transmit the pedal force. It is quieter and requires less maintenance. However, as it is stiffer than a chain, it may be less suitable for mountain bikes.

3. advantages of an electric bike drive and how it works

Advantages: An electric bike drivetrain provides electric assistance that makes pedaling easier and increases range. It's ideal for commuters who cover longer distances or need assistance when riding against the wind or on hilly terrain.

How it works: The electric motor assists you by providing extra power when you pedal. This is done via sensors that monitor your pedal force and speed.

4. choosing the right bike drive for your needs

Choosing the right bike drive depends on your needs and your type of cycling:

Chain drive: suitable for most bikes and offers a wide range of gears. However, requires regular maintenance.

Belt drive: Quieter and requires less maintenance than chain drive, ideal for commuters and city bikes.

Electric bike drive: Perfect for commuters who want assistance on longer distances or for people who have mobility restrictions.

5. tips for the maintenance and care of your bicycle drive system

Depending on the drive system you choose, you should observe the following care tips:

Keep the chain or belt clean and well lubricated to minimize wear.

Regularly check the condition of the drive components and replace them if they are worn. Make sure the gears are set correctly to ensure smooth gear changes.

Have your e-bike checked regularly by a specialist to ensure that the electric motor is working properly.

The bicycle drive is a key element of your bike that significantly influences your riding experience. By choosing the right type and ensuring regular maintenance, you can make sure your bike runs smoothly.